Alright, let's talk about getting your products into the EU.
This is where a lot of sellers get tripped up, but I'm going to break it down for you. Importing might seem like a nightmare of paperwork and regulations, but once you understand the process, it's not so bad.
Understanding EU Customs 🚢
First things first, the EU is a customs union. This means:
- Once your goods clear customs in one EU country, they can move freely within the EU
- But remember, some countries (like Norway and Switzerland) are in Europe but not in the EU customs union
Key Documents You'll Need
- Commercial Invoice: Details of the goods, value, and parties involved
- Packing List: What's in each package
- Bill of Lading (for sea freight) or Airway Bill (for air freight)
- Certificate of Origin: Where your goods come from
- Import License: Required for certain products
- Customs Value Declaration
- Freight Insurance
- EUR.1 Movement Certificate: For preferential trade agreements
Customs Procedures 🏁
- Pre-arrival Declaration: Submit before goods arrive in the EU
- Customs Declaration: Usually done electronically through the CHIEF system
- Inspection: Goods may be physically inspected